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迎战2012年雅思考试 阅读与写作需双管齐下
时间:2011/10/25

  迎战2012年雅思考试 阅读与写作需双管齐下

  参加过雅思考试的同学们都知道,雅思考试是从听、说、读、写4个方面来考查考生们的语言使用水平,题型也主要针对听、说、读、写4个部分。据了解,大部分考生都认为这4个部分是独立的,然而实际上并非如此。具体来说,雅思阅读和雅思写作的关系最为密切,据此也就有了“阅写不分家”的说法。出出国的老师如是说,考生们如果在雅思考试复习准备的过程中能够将雅思阅读和雅思写作结合起来,双管齐下,那么复习的效果提高就很明显了。

  烤鸭们在复习的过程中注意将阅读与写作的话题相结合

  经常听很多考生在写雅思作文的过程中反馈,没有思路,无内容可写;还有一些考生,在做雅思阅读题目的过程中,经常抱怨文章看不懂,不知所云。实际上很多雅思阅读文章和雅思大作文话题类似,倘若考生在准备考试的过程中能把两者很好地结合,就不会出现作文没有思路,阅读不知所云的情况了,因为烤鸭们可以运用写作中所积累的知识,猜出类似话题的阅读文章中的内容,同样也可以运用雅思阅读文章中的内容来构思大作文。

  具体举例:在剑4 test2 passage 1 Lost for Words 这篇文章中就涉及了语言消亡的原因、影响及拯救办法:The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the elderly. (原因)

  Why do people reject the language of their parents? It begins with a crisis of confidence, when a small community find itself along a larger, wealthier society. People lose faith in their own culture. (原因) Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity. (原因)

  The deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalization. (原因)

  When an unwritten and unrecorded language disappears, it is lost to science. (影响)

  Language is intimately bound up with culture, so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other. (影响)

  The loss of diversity may also deprive us of different ways of looking at the world. (影响)

  The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language. (拯救措施)

  上述话题类的内容在雅思写作考试中也经常能够看到:

  The advantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language” will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? (05.04.16)

  Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion. (05.10.29)

  Some people think that we should invent a new language for international communication. Do the benefits of this outweigh the problems? (07.08.18)

  In the past, people used to travel to see the difference from their home country. However, the sceneries in places around the world seem similar nowadays. What are the causes of these similarities? Do you think that the advantages of this similarity outweigh the disadvantages? ( 2009.08.29)

  具体举例:在剑2 test3 passage 2 THE MOTOR CAR中涉及到了汽车的积极影响、负面影响和解决办法:This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems, including environmental pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safety. (负面影响)The concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous to breathe. (负面影响)Mass use of motor vehicles has also killed or injured millions of people. (负面影响)

  The invention of motor vehicle bring personal mobility to the masses and made rapid delivery possible over a much wider area. (积极影响)Cars easily surpass trains or buses as a flexible and convenient mode of personal transport. (积极影响)

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